Accidents at Work - Disease, Deafness and Other Long-Term Injuries

By Helen Cox

"Employment is nature's physician and is essential for human
happiness" Galen, ca 180 AD. In 2003/04 30 million working days were
lost to illness that were caused by work related issues. Two million
people believed they were suffering from a work related illness in
2003/04. ½ a million people were said to be suffering from
stress/depression or anxiety. 183,000 claimed to have breathing or
lung problems. Hearing problems were sustained by 81,000, skin
problems by 31,000 and heart disease/attack by 66,000.

These harrowing figures are a shocking insight into the abuse of
health and safety in the work place. Although these figures have
improved slightly now; health concerns due to occupations are still a
major problem.

An occupational disease is a chronic ailment that occurs as a result
of work. It is when symptoms of diseases are more prevalent in bodies
of workers than the general public.

Improving organisation, work practises, addressing issues such as
workload (over or under), matching workers skills to their jobs and
having clear lines of accountability and responsibilities are all
appropriate steps to prevent ill health occurring in the work place.
The right work patterns, security and ensuring a 'happy' work place as
well as good communication and safe working practises not only improve
the safety of the work place but also creates a better working
environment.

Examples of occupational disease are:

• Black lung disease - normally seen in coal mining industry

• Carpel Tunnel Syndrome - occurs when the median nerve, which runs
from the forearm into the hand, becomes pressed or squeezed at the
wrist. The symptoms are usually burning, tingling, or itching numbness
in the palm of the hand and the fingers, especially the thumb and the
index and middle fingers with some people even stating their fingers
feel useless and swollen even though they appear fine.

• Radiation Sickness - seen in the nuclear industry

• Byssinosis - disease of the lungs caused by breathing in cotton dust
or dusts from other vegetable fibers such as flax, hemp, or sisal
while at work

• COPD, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - the symptoms of COPD
are a persistent cough/phlegm, shortness of breath and chest
infections. Once the damage of COPD has taken effect it cannot be
reversed. COPD is damaged airways in the lungs, causing them to become
narrow, making it harder for air to get in and out of the lungs.

• Silicosis - The Oldest of all work related diseases. It develops
over time when dust from Silica is inhaled into the lungs. A
persistent cough, with or without sputum, shortness of breath and
chest tightness are all symptoms of Silicosis. All of these usually
appear over many years of exposure to high levels of Silica dust, with
the tissue of the lungs becoming damaged by Fibrosis and being
replaced with solid nodules of scar tissue. Even after the exposure
stops, the disease still progresses.

• Asbestos - work related disease due to asbestos exposure can be
highly serious. Mesothelioma is cancer of the pleura and asbestosis is
a form of lung fibrosis, both of which are a direct result of
asbestos, as well as bronchial cancer.

• Occupational Lung Disease - covers a range of damage, affecting
things such as the tubes that carry air in and out of the lungs
(airways), the tiny air sacs where oxygen is transferred from the air
we breathe into our blood stream. Other damage may affect the thin
lining between our lungs and ribcage. Symptoms include chest pain,
prolonged coughing, breathlessness and wheezing.

• Occupational Asthma - it has been said that by 2010, the cases of
occupational asthma are to be reduced by 30%. Occupational Asthma
remains the most common form of work related illness. Dust from flour
and grain; Industrial baking, farm work, grain transport. Wood dust,
from hard wood, western red cedar, carpentry, joinery and sawmilling.
Colophony, mostly found in soldering fumes but also present in glues
and floor cleaners Dust from latex rubber, from jobs involving latex
gloves used in nursing and dentist work. Dust from insects and animals
are all causes of Occupational Asthma.

The above list is only a small section of work related illness and
disease that can affect many employees.

Helen Cox is the web master for Accident Consult, specialists in work
related illness claims and no win no fee claims.

Please feel free to republish this article provided a working
hyperlink remains to our site

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